Umhlangano okhethekile wokusebenzisana wokulwa namaqembu okukhwabanisa okugembula ububanjwe eChiang Mai

Emzamweni omkhulu wokulwa nokukhwabanisa kokugembula kanye nobugebengu obuhlobene naso sonke isifunda, uMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi waseChina, Ikomkhulu Lamaphoyisa aseThai, Ikomkhulu Lamaphoyisa aseMyanmar kanye noMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi waseLao bahlele ngokuhlanganyela umcimbi eChiang Mai, eThailand ngo. 15-16 Agasti 2023. Lo mcimbi ubuphawula ukwethulwa kwesiteleka sokubambisana esikhethekile, okuhloswe ngaso ukuqeda izenzo zobugebengu ezifana nokushushumbiswa kwabantu, ukuthumba, kanye nokuboshwa ngokungemthetho.

Umhlangano, obanjwe ngesasasa nokuzimisela okukhulu, ubuthene izikhulu eziphezulu zomthetho kanye nongoti bakula mazwe amane. Ukusebenzisana kwabo kukhombisa ukuzibophezela okuhlanganyelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwezakhamizi zabo ngokuqondisa amanethiwekhi obugebengu ahleliwe abenza imisebenzi engekho emthethweni emingceleni.

Ukukhwabanisa kokugembula sekube usongo olukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi umthelela wako udlulela ngalé kokulahlekelwa ngokwezimali. Izinhlangano zobugebengu ezihileleke ekugembuleni zivame ukusizakala ngabantu abasengozini, zibaphoqe emjikelezweni omubi wokuxhashazwa nokuhlukumeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa manethiwekhi obugebengu ngokuvamile asebenzisa amaqhinga afana nokushushumbiswa kwabantu, ukuthumba, kanye nokuboshwa okungekho emthethweni ukuze kugcinwe imisebenzi yabo.

Ebona isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthatha isinyathelo, amazwe abambe iqhaza azibophezele ukuqinisa imizamo yawo yokuhlakaza lezi zinhlelo zokuxhumana zobugebengu kanye nokuhlenga izisulu ezintanjeni zazo. Ngokusungula uhlaka oludidiyelwe, bahlose ukuthuthukisa ukwabelana ngolwazi, ukuqoqwa kobuhlakani, kanye nemisebenzi ehlanganyelwe eqondise abantu ababalulekile namabhizinisi obugebengu.

Phakathi nomcimbi, abameleli abavela ezweni ngalinye babelane ngolwazi lwabo nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulwa nokukhwabanisa kokugembula kanye nobugebengu obuhlobene. Bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nesidingo sokushintsha amasu okubhekana nezitayela ezisafufusa nobuchwepheshe obusiza imisebenzi engekho emthethweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhulu zagqamisa ukubaluleka kokuqwashisa umphakathi ngezingozi zokukhwabanisa kokugembula kanye nobugebengu obuhlobene nakho. Ngemikhankaso yezemfundo nezinhlelo zokufinyelela emphakathini, bahlose ukunika abantu amandla okubona nokubika izenzo ezisolisayo, ekugcineni bakhe indawo ephephile yabo bonke.

Ukwethulwa kwalesi siteleka sokubambisana esikhethekile kwakhela phezu kwezindlela ezikhona zokusebenzisana phakathi kwamazwe amane. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, baye bakha izibopho eziqinile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokugcinwa komthetho, ukwabelana ngezobunhloli, nokulawula imingcele. Lo mcimbi uphinde waqinisa ukuzibophezela ekujuleni lobu budlelwano kanye nokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokulwa nobugebengu bamazwe ngamazwe.

Njengoba lesi sifunda siqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselelo eziguqukayo emkhakheni wezokuphepha komphakathi, imizamo ehlangene efana nalena isebenza njengesibani sethemba. Ngokusebenzisana nokuhlanganisa izinsiza, amazwe abambe iqhaza athumela umlayezo onamandla: izenzo zobugebengu ngeke zibekezelelwe, futhi ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi zabo kuhlala kuyinto ehamba phambili.
Ezinyangeni ezizayo, ukusebenza ngokubambisana kuzohlelwa ngokucophelela futhi kwenziwe. Kuzobandakanya ukwabelana okubanzi kobuhlakani, uphenyo olunqamula imingcele, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuhlangene. Umgomo omkhulu uwukuhlakaza amanethiwekhi obugebengu abenza ukukhwabanisa kokugembula, ukushushumbiswa kwabantu, ukuthumba, nokuboshwa okungekho emthethweni, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvikela imiphakathi esengozini ekubeni izisulu zalobu bugebengu.